Australian whale sighting suggests ‘very uncommon’ interspecies adoption
In a rare and remarkable sighting off the coast of Esperance, Australia, a southern right whale has been spotted swimming alongside a juvenile humpback whale, leading experts to suspect an unusual case of interspecies adoption. The drone footage, captured by photographer Jess Wohling, revealed the mismatched pair, sparking excitement and intrigue within the scientific community.
Upon reviewing the footage, Wohling realized that the calf’s species did not match that of the adult whale it was swimming with. She sent the footage to Katy Fannei, a researcher with the Little White Whale Project, who was astounded by the images and shared them with other whale researchers. The proximity and behavior of the adult and calf suggested a close bond resembling that of a mother and calf pair.
Experts such as Erich Hoyt, a research fellow at Whale and Dolphin Conservation, believe that this could indeed be a case of interspecies adoption, although it is extremely unusual. Hoyt suggested that the humpback calf may have become separated from its mother or lost her prematurely, leading it to seek comfort and companionship from the unrelated right whale. Alternatively, the adult right whale could be a bereaved female that lost her own calf and responded to the distress calls of the humpback.
While examples of interspecies adoption are rare, previous cases involving cetaceans have been documented. In 2018, a juvenile narwhal was observed living among beluga whales in the St. Lawrence River, suggesting a similar adoption scenario. In 2013, a group of sperm whales formed a bond with a bottlenose dolphin with spinal deformities, potentially adopting it after it was abandoned by its own pod.
Researchers are now working to identify the adult right whale in the footage to gather more information about its history and better understand the dynamics of this possible interspecies adoption. Monitoring the interaction between the two individuals over time will provide insights into the longevity and nature of their relationship.
The sighting of this uncommon interspecies adoption highlights the remarkable behavior and social dynamics within the world of cetaceans. It also reminds us of the complexity and interconnectedness of marine ecosystems, where instances of unexpected cross-species interactions can occur.
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